Volume 4, Issue 4 (Winter 2001)                   J Arak Uni Med Sci 2001, 4(4): 19-25 | Back to browse issues page

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Talari S A, Davami M H, Valibak M. The Prevalence of Giardia Infection in Student In Arak, of Iran 1999. J Arak Uni Med Sci 2001; 4 (4) :19-25
URL: http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-6681-en.html
1- Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
2- Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
3- General Practioner.
Abstract:   (1283 Views)
Introduction: Giardiasis  is  one  of  the  intestinal  parasite  infection  in  various  regions  in  Iran.  Giardia   can  lead  to  different  personal  and  social  problems  and  due  to  the  broad  spectrum  of  its  clinical  manifestation, this  study  was  performed  in  order  to  define  the  prevalence  of  giardiasis  in 6  to  14  years  old  student  of  Arak  in  1999.
Materials  and  Methods: A  cross  sectional  descriptive  study  was  performed  in  948  students  aged  6  to  14  years  old  to  school  by  random  sampling.  Three  stool  specimens  were  collected  from  each  student  at  three  days  intervals. Using  formalin  ether  method, the  specimens  were  examined  by  a  parasitologist.  Demographic  characterisitics  and  clinical  manifestations  of  the  affected  individuals  were  evaluated  and  recorded  in  the  questionaires. Then  the  results  were  statistically  analyzed.
Results: 948  students  were  enrolled  into  this  study. 145  of  them (15.3%)  were  infestated  with  giardiasis. Infestation  was  most  commonly  observed  in  the  primary  students  27.6%  and  79%  of  the  affected  individuals  were  symptomatic  and  the  remainder  were  asymptomatic.  The  most  common  clinical  manifestation  was  abdominal  pain (64.7%)  and  the  least  common  was  vomiting  and  diarrhea (4.2%).
Conclusion: Considering  the  relatively  high  prevalence  of  this  infestation, further  research  to  find  out  the  predisposing  factors  recommended.
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Type of Study: Original Atricle | Subject: psychology
Received: 2021/01/19 | Accepted: 2001/12/31

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