Volume 28, Issue 5 (12-2025)
J Arak Uni Med Sci 2025, 28(5): 0-0 |
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Fatemi F S, Vaziri Nasab A, khosropour F. Comparing the effectiveness of reality therapy approach and acceptance and commitment on depression and anxiety of women affected by marital infidelity. J Arak Uni Med Sci 2025; 28 (5)
URL: http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-7885-en.html
URL: http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-7885-en.html
1- & Department of Psychology, Zarand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zarand, Iran , hamid.molayi@gmail.com
2- Department of Psychology, Zarand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zarand, Iran
2- Department of Psychology, Zarand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zarand, Iran
Abstract: (331 Views)
Introduction: Today, marital infidelity has a significant prevalence among couples, necessitating appropriate interventions to address this destructive behavior. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of reality therapy (RT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on depression and anxiety in women affected by marital infidelity.
Methods: The current research was a semi-experimental study employing a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all women affected by marital infidelity who referred to counseling centers in Kerman city in the first half of 2024. Among these women, 45 were selected as a sample and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and a control group (15 participants each) by drawing lots. The first experimental group received reality therapy intervention and the second group received ACT intervention, both comprising eight 60-minute sessions. The research instruments were the the Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) depression and anxiety questionnaires. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests.
Results: The results showed that both Reality Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy were effective in reducing depression and anxiety. Furthermore, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy demonstrated significantly greater effectiveness than Reality Therapy in reducing depression and anxiety among women affected by infidelity (P < 0.001).
Conclusions: The findings of the present study showed that Bonferoni therapy is a more appropriate approach to reduce the harm caused by marital infidelity in women. The main emphasis of this therapy is on cognitive dissonance, the exercises of which make thoughts less anxiety-provoking.
Methods: The current research was a semi-experimental study employing a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all women affected by marital infidelity who referred to counseling centers in Kerman city in the first half of 2024. Among these women, 45 were selected as a sample and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and a control group (15 participants each) by drawing lots. The first experimental group received reality therapy intervention and the second group received ACT intervention, both comprising eight 60-minute sessions. The research instruments were the the Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) depression and anxiety questionnaires. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests.
Results: The results showed that both Reality Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy were effective in reducing depression and anxiety. Furthermore, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy demonstrated significantly greater effectiveness than Reality Therapy in reducing depression and anxiety among women affected by infidelity (P < 0.001).
Conclusions: The findings of the present study showed that Bonferoni therapy is a more appropriate approach to reduce the harm caused by marital infidelity in women. The main emphasis of this therapy is on cognitive dissonance, the exercises of which make thoughts less anxiety-provoking.
Keywords: Reality Therapy, Therapy Based on Acceptance and Commitment, Depression, Anxiety, Marital Infidelity
Type of Study: Original Atricle |
Subject:
Obstetrics & Gynocology
Received: 2024/11/21 | Accepted: 2025/06/25
Received: 2024/11/21 | Accepted: 2025/06/25
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